Synthesis paper

This is the professor instructions :

Explore the differences between the official form of government and the actual form of government in power for a country of your choice. The Synthesis Paper will analyze opposing viewpoints on this topic. Both sides of the issue will be examined.

Synthesis writing is a written discussion that draws on one or more sources. In an academic synthesis, you make explicit the relationships that you have inferred among separate sources. Go beyond summary to make judgments judgments based, of course, on critical reading of the sources. Go beyond the critique of individual sources to determine the relationship among them. 1000-1200 words, APA format.
Please write the basic as you can, and a easy government! like a small country or something please!