Spatial economics

Question: Using comparative static analysis, explain what is meant by planning gain in terms that would be understood by the general public or by non-planning experts. How can we tax development value, and what are the likely effects of taxation on the land market?

Please cover the following points in the answer.

Planning Gain-Taxation

      Policy intervention Regulating Markets

      Taxation- types

      Economic rent and transfer earnings (with diagram)

      Planning , land markets and the case for taxation

Planning gain, Redistribution of Taxes, Land Value Capture, Betterment taxation

Impact of the taxations