Effective conclusions

I have attached the article called introduction which is what the questions are referring to.

answer the following questions with a written paragraph per question:

What is the problem statement provided in the introduction attached?
Is the problem statement clear?
If not, how might you tweak it to meet the standards of a true problem statement?
What information in this introduction should be included in some way in the conclusion?
Was significant research/data introduced in the introduction? How might you use a variation of this information in a conclusion?
These responses should be a paragraph each, comprising 1 to 2 pages in total upon submission. This exercise is to help identify key elements of an introduction