Peace and Conflict studies

I need these TWO essay questions answered in One and a Half Hour!

These two should be structured as as essay and contain:

1) an introduction with a problem statement
2) an explanation
3) a discussion
4) and end with a conclusion.

It is important that the essay answers contain a clear and defined problem.

The actual discussion part should make up the majority of the tasks.

Make sure you link the discussion to relevant literature so that the answers do not end up as “free thinking and speculation”